The Risks and Impacts of Polybutylene Plumbing in Homes

Polybutylene plumbing, commonly referred to as "PB Pipe," is a type of plastic plumbing pipe that was frequently used in home construction from 1978 to 1995. Despite its initial popularity as it was easy to install and affordable, polybutylene plumbing has been at the center of numerous class action lawsuits, which highlight the significant breakage and leakage issues associated with PB pipes.

The use of polybutylene pipe was particularly common in the mid-Atlantic region, the deep South, and the Northwest of the United States. An estimated 10 million homes, including mobile homes, were outfitted with this plumbing. It was marketed under various brand names such as Qest and Vanguard, though it's important to note that these companies also produced non-PB pipes like PEX, which should not be confused with polybutylene.

Polybutylene pipes are often gray, but they can also be found in other colors. These pipes are identifiable by the marking “PB2110,” their ASTM designation, typically printed along the length of the pipe. In some homes, plumbing is entirely done with PB pipes, while in others, they are used only in certain areas, often due to repairs. To determine if a home has polybutylene plumbing, inspect visually accessible supply plumbing areas such as under sinks, in basement ceilings, at the water meter, or near the water heater. It's recommended to consult a licensed plumber for a thorough evaluation, as appearances can be deceiving. A professional can also determine if the installed PB plumbing is part of any class action settlements.

The 1980s saw several lawsuits filed against manufacturers of PB pipes. While these manufacturers did not admit to any defects, they agreed to fund various class action settlements, including one totaling $950 million. It's crucial for homeowners, especially those in areas where PB plumbing was popular, to be aware of these issues.

The primary issue with polybutylene plumbing lies in the pipe and the fittings used for connections. It's believed that chlorine present in public water supplies, along with other contaminants, can react with the PB material, causing it to flake and become brittle, leading to leaks and breaks. These leaks, often undetectable at early stages, can cause extensive damage to properties and potentially lead to mold growth.

While the standard scope of a home inspection doesn't normally include checking for recalled products, home inspectors typically inform their clients if they come across products with a known history of problems, like PB pipes. WIN Home Inspection, for instance, can be a great resource for homeowners seeking professional inspection services, as we are trained to identify faulty building equipment such as PB pipes and FPE panels.

While polybutylene pipes were once a popular choice for home plumbing, their associated risks have made them a concern for homeowners and real estate professionals. Understanding the implications of having PB pipes and seeking professional assessment and potential replacement is crucial for maintaining the integrity and safety of one's home.

Author Bio:

WIN Home Inspection

WIN Home Inspection is the #1 ranked inspection services company in the U.S. and is proud to provide essential home inspection services to home buyers, homeowners and home sellers in 45+ states nationwide.

© WIN Home Inspection